Blackheads respond better to consistent pore-clearing skincare than repeated squeezing. Salicylic acid is commonly used to unclog pores, while retinoid products can also be used in acne care depending on the formula and individual circumstances.
What causes blackheads?
A blackhead forms when oil and dead skin cells build up inside a pore while the opening remains exposed to air. The material at the surface oxidises and becomes dark. It is not simply dirt trapped in the skin.
Which ingredients can help blackhead-prone skin?
- Salicylic acid: a BHA that can help unclog pores and exfoliate. See our Salicylic Acid Guide.
- Retinoid products: can be used for comedonal acne, but irritation and pregnancy restrictions matter. Follow the exact product instructions.
- Non-comedogenic moisturiser: useful when exfoliating or acne products cause dryness.
- Gentle cleanser: supports the routine without adding friction or stripping the skin.
A simple blackhead skincare routine
Morning
- Gentle cleanser.
- Light moisturiser if needed.
- Sunscreen.
Evening
- Remove sunscreen or makeup thoroughly.
- Use one pore-focused active product as directed.
- Moisturise if the skin feels dry.
What should you avoid with blackheads?
- Repeated squeezing: this can cause inflammation, infection or scarring.
- Harsh scrubs: friction does not clean oxidation from inside a pore.
- Using several acids at once: over-exfoliation can cause redness and peeling.
- Trying to dry the skin completely: excessive dryness can make a routine harder to tolerate.
When should you get professional help?
If blackheads are part of persistent acne, painful breakouts or scarring, speak to a GP, pharmacist or dermatologist. Professional treatment can be more appropriate than repeatedly changing cosmetics.
For a broader blemish-prone routine, see our Blemish-Prone Skin Routine Guide.
FAQ
Why are blackheads black?
The open material in the pore reacts with oxygen and darkens. The colour is not caused by dirt.
Is salicylic acid good for blackheads?
Yes. Salicylic acid is commonly used to unclog pores and exfoliate blackhead-prone skin.
Should I squeeze blackheads?
Dermatologists advise against squeezing because it can increase inflammation, infection and scarring risk.
For the wider routine, skin-type and ingredient map, see our Complete Skincare Guide.
